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Without a doubt, more has
been done in recent years to protect the environment than ever before. And golf
courses are no exception. For too long, some believed that golf courses were a
burden to the environment because they were large expanses of green space being managed
with herbicides, fertilizers, and pesticides or required too much land to be built.
However, recent non-biased studies have supported what golf course architects and
superintendents have known for years--properly managed golf courses actually improve
their surrounding ecosystems! And at Watermark Golf, we believe that it all begins
with the design and planning of the course, whether it's a new design or renovations to an
existing course.
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"Until
golfers here in the States will be content with
less-than-perfect agronomic conditions, we can and should
undertake carefully planned steps in the design phase to
conserve resources, minimize impacts, and improve the
surrounding ecosystem when the course is complete. We
can't sit around and wait for new cultivars of drought
tolerant turf grasses or a change in the desires of
golfers--both of which would take years. We as designers
must take the initiative to be proactive from day
one." |
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-- Nathan Crace, Watermark Golf/Nathan Crace Design |
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In addition to
developing drainage systems to recycle irrigation water back into the course's lake system
and creating natural areas for wildlife habitats (as well as to reduce maintenance needs),
other less-conspicuous factors should also be considered. This can include anything
from the shaping of lake banks to minimize the potential for runoff and the creation of
natural wetland "filters" within the course to the location of the Natural
Resource Management Center (a.k.a. the maintenance facility) to minimize fuel used for
transportation by turf equipment and the use of skylights in the NRMC to minimize the use
of electricity during daylight hours. (cont.
below) |
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More often than not,
holes must be routed around and over environmentally sensitive areas throughout the golf
course property. The 14th hole at Copper Mill Golf Club (the
green is shown above and a diagram of the hole is shown below) is one such
example. This par 5 utilizes the areas between the wetland areas to create
"target" landing areas for the tee shot and second shot, before navigating a
well-bunkered green complex for your third shot. |
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But proper environmental
care on the golf course begins with proper planning and design. More than just a
handful of native areas in out-of-play parts of the course or some wetland flora planted
on a lake bank, a proactive approach must be taken to ensure the long-term viability of a
course's natural resource programs. To accomplish this, we believe that--as the
project architect--our goal is to work with the builders, owners and operators through
active involvement in a well-planned strategy that encompasses all areas of the facility's
design and operations. More than just during design and construction, this is
precisely why we at Watermark Golf strive to be environmental stewards--subscribing to the
theory that not only can golf and nature co-exist, but that they also must
do so in a synergy that enables both to thrive and maximize the other's fullest potential
while protecting the integrity of both.
(cont.
below)
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Inspired by an
abandoned dwelling that had burned down near the turn of the century, Mr. Crace designed
these "faux ruins" to stand guard along the left side of the fairway on the
dogleg right par-4 17th hole at Copper Mill Golf Club. In addition to serving as a
target from the tee, they help to anchor the creek which meanders across the fairway of
this scenic hole and are surrounded by a native area frequented by birds. |
Mr. Crace has also presented these concepts in both public and private
forums during speaking engagements and presentations to regulatory agencies in an
effort to further the cause for the environmental benefits of well-managed golf courses.
As a member of the American Planning Association, he is a firm believer in the
proper planning and programming of such large-scale projects. For our firm, this
includes utilizing golf courses not only as testing grounds for natural resource
conservation, but also as "living laboratories" for continuously improving the
interaction between golf courses and the environment. For example, he is a proponent
of the use of golf courses as dynamic filtering systems to buffer lakes, streams, and
aquifers from urban sprawl and hard surface developments. This is just one of the
key ways in which we can assist you in developing a properly-managed golf course that can
not only avoid negative impacts on its surrounding ecosystem, but in fact actually improve
the current condition of the environment it supports. |
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